Lines on the Mermaid Tavern by John Keats

Born in 1795 and passing from tuberculosis in 1821 John Keats lived a short, notable life. Most likely contracting the disease from his brother, Tom, John was still caring for in 1818 "Lines on the Mermaid Tavern" was written earlier the same year. Many may think of Hans Christian Andersen's "the Little Mermaid" when deciphering the poem; however, the story was published in 1837.

Keats was compared to Milton who lived and worked at London's Mermaid Tavern. Coincidentally, his father, Thomas worked as a barman in London's Hoop and Swan Pub until passing in 1804. It is clear John Keats is making a universal statement about poets and the message is associated to lively pub life and drink.

Happy field or mossy cavern,
Choicer than the Mermaid Tavern?
Have ye tipple drink more fine
Than mine host's Canary wine?

Keats reiterates a point at the end of the poem, "Happy field or mossy cavern, choicer than the Mermaid Tavern?" It is a question not a statement. Known for powerful imagery in flowing lines of poetry, often the plot becomes secondary. This poem projects the image of visiting Milton's place of work or at least imagining similarities when reminiscing about the old pub he once frequented with his father.

Milton passed away in 1674. While John Keats is known for melancholy, this poem is nostalgic. The phrase, "new old sign," indicates he recognizes the similarities between himself and Milton. It expresses a sense of freedom and willingness to go forward to make his own fortune and positively alter his family reputation. Though there were many tragedies in his life, none of them are expressed, except, with the lagging question mark.

It would be amazing for anyone born in an ordinary family to be compared with Shakespeare and Milton based on their first poetic release. Moved from the care of their next of kin and find themselves in Rome with Byron and Shelly. A fantasy similar to folk tales and myth, it actually took place and most would agree he was extremely fortunate. Yet, the ongoing problems with family disease probably weighted heavily on him and people want to hear enthusiastic stories.

Unlocking a rather personal storyline, it appears he is expressing a great amount of stress stifled, because of achievement. Do monetary luxuries replace personal luxuries? "Mine Host's sign board flew away."

Quirky Books
John Keats Lyric Poems